Note: In older versions of GarageBand, the scroll area was hidden until the Show Inspector checkbox, located in the Smart Controls Toolbar, was checked. The Smart Controls Group should contain the following three items: Navigate to the Smart Controls Group and interact with it. Lets's now go to the Smart Controls Group to examine the anatomy of a new audio track. The name of the track can be changed using the edit box in the Track Header. The next audio track created will be named Audio 2, and so on. It should contain the following items:Īudio 1 is the default name for the first audio track created. Group should now contain a single track named: When prompted, select the Audio - Microphone & Line In option. Open GarageBand and use the Empty Project template to create a new project. While there are differences between audio tracks and software instrument tracks, these same concepts generally apply to both. In this article, I will focus on audio tracks. In other words, at any time, you can remove all signal processing and get back to your original recording. In GarageBand, signal processing is non-destructive. So now, during playback, you hear your original recording with reverb added to it. GarageBand converts the original recording into an audio signal that is sent to a reverb plug-in for processing. But now, suppose you would like to add some reverb to your recording. What you hear during playback should sound the same as what was originally recorded because all plug-ins are initially turned off. You then playback what you have recorded. Suppose that you record music to a new audio track. In GarageBand, the default is that all plug-ins are turned off on new audio tracks. There is an exception to this general rule that you will learn about later when we discuss master effects. In general, plug-ins added to the master track affect all the tracks in the project. Plug-ins can also be added to the master track. For example, turning down the volume on the master track turns down the volume of the entire project. The Master Track exerts global control over the project. each plug-in can be adjusted manually or have plug-in presets applied to it. or rearranged.Įach track in a project can have multiple plug-ins added to it. In other words, there are reverb plug-ins, EQ plug-ins, compressor plug-ins, and dozens, if not hundreds, of other types of plug-ins. In music software, such as GarageBand, plug-ins are used to add reverb, EQ, compression, etc. You may be familiar with adding extensions to Internet browsers to give them additional features. What is a Plug-in? From a computer science perspective, plug-ins are bits of software that can be added (plugged in) to existing software to extend or enhance capabilities. Another name that you will hear is "channel strip". When you modify a preset and save it for future use, GarageBand saves them in a folder named User Patches. Note: I have been using the word "preset". By the way, after modifying a preset, it can be saved to the Library as a user preset. Even advanced users take advantage of presets, though they may make some fine adjustments. For beginners, presets are great because you don't have to know anything about plug-ins to use them. Different combinations of plug-ins and-or different parameter values in the same plug-ins. The question is, why does one preset make your vocal track sound different than another preset? The answer is plug-ins. How does your vocal track sound when Tracking Vocal is selected? How does it sound when Compressed Vocal is selected? You can audition all these presets to see how they affect your vocal track. In the Voice submenu you will find the following presets: You can then go to the Library and use the Library browser to select the Voice category. As of this writing, the current version of GarageBand is 10.3.4. For example, if I instruct you to create an empty project, or if I instruct you to navigate to the Smart Controls Group and interact with it, you should know how to perform these tasks without requiring step-by-step instructions. Understanding these relationships will make the inner workings of GarageBand less mysterious, and allow you to take advantage of advanced features.įor best results, you should have some working knowledge of VoiceOver and GarageBand. I will discuss the relationships between Smart Controls, plug-ins, tracks, and the Library. The purpose of this article is to provide an understanding of plug-ins and how they are used in GarageBand. Understanding Smart Controls and Plug-ins in GarageBand
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